The University of Alabama is a school with many traditions. This article describes some of these traditions.
Video University of Alabama traditions
Football
Permulaan sepakbola di Alabama
According to the November 25, 1926 article on The Crimson White, football was first introduced at the University of Alabama in 1892 by WG Little of Livingston, Alabama, who was a student at Andover, Massachusetts and "went to University for Games. "
Alabama's first soccer match was played in Birmingham on Friday afternoon, November 11, 1892, at the old Lakeview Park. Alabama beat teams consisting mostly of 56-0 high school students. That Saturday, Nov. 12, Alabama played at the Birmingham Athletic Club, losing 5-4 when Ross, from B.A.C., kicked a 65 yard field goal. The target of this field was the college record at the time.
In 1896 the university board issued a regulation prohibiting athletic teams from traveling off campus. The next season only one game was played and in 1898 football was abandoned in Alabama. Student opposition to the ruling power forced to lift travel ban and football resumed in 1899. The 1918 season was canceled due to World War I but the match continued in the following year.
Alabama first gained national recognition for football in 1922 when it defeated the University of Pennsylvania 9-7 in Philadelphia. The following season Wallace Wade became head coach and in 1925 led the Crimson Tide into his unbeaten and unbeaten first season and his first trip to Pasadena, California with a Rose Bowl invitation. On January 1, 1926 at the Rose Bowl, Alabama came from behind to infuriate University of Washington 20-19.
The Crimson Tide
The earliest newspaper accounts of the University football team simply refer to them as "university" or "Crimson White". The first nickname that was popular with the media was the "Thin Red Line", which was used until 1906. Hugh Roberts, former sports editor of Birmingham Age-Herald , is credited with coining the phrase "Crimson Tide" In an article who explained about the 1907 Iron Bowl being played in Birmingham with Auburn being a heavy favorite to win. The game was played in a sea of ​​red mud coloring Alabama's white uniform. The title for the article is "Crimson Tied", referring to a 6-6 Alabama tie with Auburn who was well liked before the game.
The Elephant
There are two stories, probably both true, about how the Alabama football squad became associated with elephants, both dating the training period of Wallace Wade (1923-1930).
The earliest accounts link the Trunk Rosenberger Company in Birmingham to the elephant association. Owner J. D. Rosenberger, whose son is a student at the University, completes an unbeaten team in 1926 with a suitcase "luck" for a trip to the 1927 Rose Bowl. The company's trademark, shown on its label, is a red elephant standing on a tree trunk. When the football team arrived in Pasadena, the reporters welcomed them, including the syndicate columnist Grantland Rice, connecting their large size with the elephants in their suitcases. When the 1930 team returned to the Rose Bowl, the company completed a leather suitcase, paid for by the Alumni Association, for each team member.
Another story dated to 1930. After October 4 games against Ole Miss, Atlanta sports journalist and former Georgia Tech Hall of Fame Everett Strupper once again wrote:
"At the end of the quarter, the earth begins to shake, there is a deep roar that keeps growing.Some excited fans in the stands shout, 'Hold your horses, elephants come,' and get out to this Alabama university.This is the first time I've seen it and the size of all eleven almost made me cold, the people I've seen playing last year look like they're almost twice the size. "
However, despite its unofficial status as the Crimson Tide mascot, the elephant was very much part of the school's soccer tradition in the 1940s. In that decade, a living elephant mascot named "Alamite" was a common sight on match days in Tuscaloosa. For several years it was traditional for pachyderm to lead the homecoming parade and Alamite would also bear the queen of that year onto the field before the game.
Sports writers continue to refer to Alabama as the "Red Elephant" afterward, referring to their crimson shirts. The 1930 team closed eight out of ten opponents, allowing a total of just 13 points throughout the season. The "Red Elephants" scored 217 points that season, including a 24-0 victory over Washington State at the Rose Bowl.
Despite the initial association of elephants to the University of Alabama, the university did not officially accept elephants as a university mascot until 1979.
Alabama's elephant mascot is known as "Big Al".
Maps University of Alabama traditions
Million Dollar Band
The Million Dollar Band, band marching University of Alabama, was founded in 1913 with 14 members under the direction of Dr. Gustav Wittig. In 1917, the band became a military band and led by students until 1927.
The Million Dollar Band is the largest performing organization on campus, with around 400 members. September 1992 edition Southern Living selected the Million Dollar Band as one of the top ten most popular bands in the South. In 2003 it became the twenty-second band to be honored with the Sudler Trophy, given by the Sousa Foundation to recognize "certain college marching bands that have made a remarkable contribution to the American way of life." In addition, the Million Dollar Band has been broadcast nationwide more than any other college marching band in the country.
Naming Band Million Dollar
There are two stories for naming the Million Dollar Band. The main thing is when Alabama football is not going well. They played at Georgia Tech and Georgia Tech coach stated, "Your soccer team is not worth nickel, but you have a million dollars." And so the name stuck.
In the second story, W. C. "Champ" Pickens bestowed the name of "Million Dollar Band" after a soccer match of 1922 against Georgia Tech. Although accounts vary, it is reported that in order for the band to attend a match they must raise funds from local businesses. They are able to raise enough funds to ride in a tourist's sleep to the game. After the match, which lost Alabama 33-7, an Atlanta sports writer commented to Pickens, "You do not have many teams, what do you have in Alabama?" Pickens replied, "A Million Dollar Band."
Board of Directors Band Million Dollar
- 1913-1917: Gustav Wittig
- 1917-1927: Student led
- 1927-1934: Captain H. H. Turner
- 1935-1968: Colonel Carleton K. Butler
- 1969-1970: Earl Dunn
- 1971-1983: James Ferguson
- 1984-2002: Kathryn B. Scott
- 2003 - now: Kenneth Ozzello
School songs
Alma Mater
Like many college alma mater songs written around the turn of the 20th century, Alabama Alma Mater is set for the song "Annie Lisle", a ballad written in the 1850s. These words are usually credited as, "Helen Vickers, 1908", although it is not clear whether it was written or whether it was a graduation class. The first verse of Alma Mater is as follows:
Alabama, listen, Mom, For the oath of our love, For yourself and each other, faithful friends we will prove.
Faithful, faithful, steadfast and true, Heart bound will be beating. Year after year, age through Until Heaven we meet.
"Yea Alabama"
After the 1924 Rose Bowl victory in Alabama over Washington, a contest was held by <<> The Rammer-Jammer , a student newspaper, for the composition of a fight song. Several entries were submitted to a panel overseen by the Department of Music, and the winning entry, "Yea Alabama", was adopted. The composer, Ethelred Lundy (Epp) Sykes, a student at the School of Engineering, is editor of The Rammer-Jammer, and plays the piano in the jazz ensemble The Capstone Five. He won the University's Pan-Hellenic Cup in 1926 for overall achievement, both academically, athletically, and in student affairs. The song gained considerable popularity during the 20s and 30s. Sykes later became a brigadier general in the US Air Force, and contributed copyrights and future royalties to the University in 1947. The Million Dollar Band played only a choir in soccer matches such as after goals and field goals.
The Dixieland jazz version of the song appeared on the album Percy Faith 1950
The last words of the song, "Roll Tide!", Have become standard cheers, welcome greetings, and farewells among Alabama fans.
The song of struggle, as it is played today, has been shortened to begin with the words "Yea Alabama"; however, the original version had a verse that started at first. The original version did not have "Roll Tide, Roll Tide!" in the end, but added as the song immediately follows the last line of the song.
Amusingly, the song refers to some "traditional" opponents, but two of them are no longer part of Alabama's list of opponents. Georgia Tech ("Yellow Jacket") left the SEC in the early 1960s, and rarely filled out one of the non-conference game slots, and The University of the South Tigers (also called Sewanee) withdrew from the SEC in 1940, athletics, and no longer compete at Division I level. Georgia ("Bulldogs"), like Alabama, are members of the SEC, but Crimson Tide and Bulldogs are in different divisions and play each other only once every six years unless the schools meet at SEC Championship Game. This most recently happened in the 2018 NCAA College Football National Championship, which the University of Alabama won 26-23 in extra time.
Rammer Jammer Cheer
The "Rammer Jammer Cheer" is a traditional cheerfulness. The lyrics come from The Rammer-Jammer , the student magazines of the 1920s, and yellowhammer, the Alabama state bird. The term "yellowhammer" was originally used to describe Confederate soldiers from Alabama wearing bright yellow cloth on their uniforms; when the soldiers marched to the city of Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Confederate supporters cheered with the song "yellowhammer, yellowhammer." During and after the American Civil War, the term continues to be used and Alabama is known as the "Yellow Country."
The rhythm of the cheer was adapted from Ole Miss cheer "Hotty Toddy" after that Ole Miss marching band director. James Ferguson was appointed director of the Million Dollar Band. The cheers are long termed as "Ole Miss", and today the main drum signal is still a one-arm movement in full circle (an 'O').
The cheer was a pregame ritual until the early 2000s, chanting "We will" beat you! "But this is considered unsportsmanlike and prohibited.The University also briefly forbids the Million Dollar Band to play after the game, due to its mocking nature.This step was met with a number of significant criticism.In the voting in Homecoming 2005, the question was asked to students whether the cheers should prohibited 98% of students voted in favor of keeping the fun.Before the university attempts to erase the excitement, it is played before the game and at the end of the game.The cheers are now played only in the final minutes when the victory is certain, and traditionally sung twice. At least on one occasion (during Alabama's victory over Auburn at the 2008 Iron Bowl, the first Alabama in the series since 2001), it was repeated four extra to signify a 6-match defeat to Auburn.After Alabama's victory over Florida Gators in the 2009 SEC Game Championship, and after Alabama's victory over Texas Longhor ns at Citi BCS National Championship Game 2010, the cheers were played nine times. Depending on what the Alabama team is playing, the Million Dollar Band and fans will call the opposing team by shouting the team mascot with the exception being Auburn University; they do not refer to them as Tigers, just like Auburn.
In another example, the nickname of the opposing team is replaced; for example, a victory over the University of Tennessee would turn the opening lyrics to "Hey Vols!" (short for Volunteers, nicknames/mascots for the University of Tennessee) Also, when cheers are played before the game, fans will replace the lyrics "We only" with "We will". Cheers are no longer played before the game; However, there are some special occasions where cheers are played before a soccer game. One example occurred when Alabama played Tennessee in Knoxville. The night before the soccer match, the Alabama Alumni Association held a river vessel cruise where Alabama alumni from the entire reunion stayed overnight. For two trips, cruise ships take over the night, Million Dollar Band members who are part of the peperai group will play Rammer Jammer chants toward other boats on the river that fly the Volunteer flag. In the Million Dollar Band, there is a taboo around singing words beyond the actual Crimson Tide wins. When cheerfulness is played in this situation, simple band members play notes and mime the cheering movement without saying a word.
Author Warren St. John titled the 2004 bestselling book about the obsessive sports fan of the Rammer Jammer Yellow Hammer after cheering. The cheers were most noted during the years of Coach Paul "Bear" Bryant and his head cheerleader, Mickey Grigsby.
References
External links
- University of Alabama site
- Tradition on RollTide.com
- Million Dollar Band History
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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