Cheer involves speech or sound and can be used to encourage, arouse, show affirmations, or welcome.
The cheering word originally meant faces, faces, or expressions, and came through Old French into Middle English in the 13th century from Latin Low way , head; this generally refers to the Greek ????;. How is used by the 6th century poet Flavius ​​Cresconius Corippus, Postquam venere verendam Caesilris ante caram ( In Laud em Justini Minoris >). Cheer initially qualifies with nicknames, both joy and joy and sadness; comparing He thanked Dyomede for his ale... gode chere (Chaucer, Troylus ) with If they sing... so boring cheere (Shakespeare, Sonnets , xcvii.). The initial diversion in meaning is hospitality or entertainment, and hence for food and drink, cheerfulness. A shout of encouragement or applause is a late use. Defoe ( Captain Singleton ) speaks of it as the word seaman, and its meaning does not appear in Johnson.
From different words or rather the sounds used in cheering, "hurray", although now commonly seen as a typical English form, is found in various forms in German, Scandinavian, Russian ( ura ), French ( hourra ). This may be onomatopoeic derived. Hore English is preceded by huzza, expressed as a sailor's word, and generally connected with heeze, to lift, may be one of the cries that sailors use when hauling or lifting. The German hoch , looks full at Hoch lebe der Kaiser , & amp; c), French vive , Italian and Spanish viva ,
Video Cheering
Songs in North American sport
Rhythmical cheers have developed to the greatest extent in America in college yells, which can be regarded as the development of primitive cries of war; This custom has no real analogues in British schools and universities, but the New Zealand rugby team in 1907 familiarized the English in their game with haka, a kind of war war adopted from M? oris. In American schools and colleges there is usually a passion for institutions as a whole and others for different classes.
The oldest and simplest one belongs to New England college. The original screams of Harvard and Yale are identical in shape, consisting of the abbreviated (abbreviation of hore) rah, shouted in unison with the name of the university at the end. Yale's joy was given faster than Harvard. Many agencies have several different yells, a favorite variation is the name of the college shouting nine times in a slow and prolonged way. The most famous of these variants is Yale cheers, partly taken from The Frogs of Aristophanes, which goes thus:
- Brekekekex, ko-axe, ko-axe, Brekekekex, ko-axe, ko-axe, O-op, O-op, parabalou, Yale, Yale, Yale, Rah, rah , rah, rah, rah, rah, rah, rah, rah! Yale! Yale!
The first known cheer from the sidelines was a "rocket call" from Princeton University, which was heard during the first inter-game football match, between Princeton and Rutgers University in 1869.
In the 1890s, the original "rocket" Princeton had been modified into a special "locomotive" cheerleader:
- Hip, hip!
- Rah, rah, rah!
- Tigers, tigers, tigers!
- Siss, sissy, sissy!
- Boom, boom, boom! Ah!
- Princeton! Princeton! Princeton!
It's called "Locomotive" cheering because it sounds like a train engine that starts slowly then picks up speed. Princeton University also founded the first pep club. All-male "yell leaders" support the Princeton football team with cheers from the sidelines. (quoted :: Valliant, Doris, pg 15)
The cheerleading of trains as mentioned before, but begins very slowly and widely, and gradually accelerated to the end, which is spoken as quickly as possible. A lot of cheers formed like that from the University of Toronto:
- Varsity, university,
- V-a-r-s-i-t-y (spelled)
- VARSIT-Y (spelled staccato)
- Var-si-ty,
- Rah, rah, rah!
In addition, non-traditional cheer has been demonstrated by The New School. In the style of American actress and singer-songwriter Christina Milian, imitating one of the more popular singles, "Dip It Low", the song of the students dropped low and was picked up slowly, towards the end.
- Bring her with hair
- Let her know what's in
- If you understand me
- You came
- Yes, yes, yes
Other cries are illustrated by the School of Practical Science of Toronto University:
- Who are we? Can not you guess?
- We are from S.P.S.!
The cheers of the United States Naval Academy are a replica of a nautical drama.
The Royal Government of Canada's Royal Government is:
- Call: Give me a beer!
- Feedback: Beer! Esses! Emma! T-D-V! Who can stop the old RMC! Bullet bullet, Cordite, NCT! R-M-C Hooah!
Keceriaan Amherst adalah:
- Amherst! Amherst! Amherst! Rah! Rah!
- Amherst! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Rah! Amherst!
Bryn Mawr's cheerfulness (in Greek form) can only be started by seniors:
- Anassa said, kalo kale
- He was nike
(Ie ' ?????? ????, ???? ????. ???????? ??? ', "Queen, come down, I call you, fair, hail, hail, hail, Victory.)
In addition to the cheers of the individual institutions there are several common to all, generally used to compliment some successful athletes or popular professors. One of the oldest examples of personal cheers is this:
- Who is George Washington? First in war, First in peace, First in the hearts of his people.
... followed by a stamping on the floor with the same rhythm.
Student appeals are used primarily in athletic contests. In the great college there are some leaders, chosen by the students, who stand in front and call different songs and cheers, pointing with their hands in the fashion of an orchestra conductor. These cheers and singing form one of the hallmarks of an inter-college and scholastic athletic contest in America.
Organized screams in North American sports are less frequent than in Europe, but some teams have their specific routines. Common chants include "Let's go - [team name] -, let's go ( clap clap), or in the case of a single nickname," Go - [team name] - Go ". using derivatives of this to sing the names of certain athletes.The most important example of this is the singing of Derek Jeter, in which fans pronounce the shortstop name of the New York Yankees and use the same applauding rhythm.In some contexts, the audience singing can also be used mockingly to admonish athletes or contestants.
Most of the teams have scoring songs that are played on PA systems, and some professional American soccer teams sing a struggle after the score. The use of battle tracks after scores is universal in college football. Since scores in basketball are more frequent, and generally do not cause breaks in game action, score tracks are not used in the sport. However, in college basketball, universal fighting songs are played during long pauses in game action (timeouts, breaks, and overtime breaks if any). Baseball fans traditionally sing "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" in the middle of the 7th inning. After 9/11, many professional teams chose to use "God Bless America" ​​during the break, either adding or replacing "Take Me Out to the Ball Game". A very loud cheer at a sporting event is usually called "Do Yay".
In a high school basketball game, if the score is up and near the end of the rules, the winning team enthusiast will sing "This Game's Over" or "This One's Over." If the losing team makes the drama, and that team fans recite it, the winning team enthusiasts will start chanting the "Scoreboard," which shows that even after one game, the other team loses.
boom sbs
The term sis boom bah is a popular term in high school cheers and US colleges. It was used by the character Johnny Carson Carnac the Magnificent:
- (Carnac holds a sealed envelope to his turban)
- CARNAC: The boom sass.
- ED McMAHON: Sis boom bah.
- (Carnac tore the envelope and opened the card)
- CARNAC (read) : Describe the sound made when the sheep explode.
It has also been used by Bugs Bunny in the iconic cartoon, "Super-Rabbit"
- Bug: Bricka bracka firecracka sis boom bah! Bugs Bunny! Bugs Bunny! RAH RAH RAH!
- Bug, Smith, and his horse: Bricka bracka firecracka sis boom bah! Bugs Bunny! Bugs Bunny! RAH RAH RAH!
- Smith and his horse: Bricka bracka firecracka sis boom bah! Bugs Bunny! Bugs Bunny! RAH RAH RAH! (ÃÆ' â € "2)
Pogo has a recurring character named Miss Sis Boombah, a Rhode Island Red athletic.
Maps Cheering
Rugby union
Chants were less widespread in rugby union but Oggy Oggy Oggy's first chant became popular on the porch in a Welsh rugby union game, Australia then modified the tone and created their own singing (Aussie Aussie Aussie! Oi Oi Oi!). British supporters sang "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot", a song that has long been popular in the rugby union club because the words were easily ready for a series of obscene hand movements, which Australians have been singing also in the last decade. The Welsh sings "Cwm Rhondda", which is the hymn song "Guide Me O Thou Great Redeemer", as well as the "Hymns and Arias" choir Max Boyce. The Fields of Athenry is often sung during a match by supporters of the Irish rugby team. The New Zealand team (All Blacks) is known for being involved in the M rituals? Ori haka before the international game. The Fiji team did a cibi; Samoa siva tau team; and the Tonga team, sipa tau. The Pacific Islands rugby union team, a team of Fiji/Samoa/Tonga representatives who played for the first time in 2004, used a special singing that incorporated elements of the traditional singing of every nation.
The Australian Rugby Union has made a concerted effort to promote the singing of Waltzing Matilda since 1999, often featuring singer John Williamson in a home game to lead the audience. Since singing is not part of Australian sports culture, this "tradition" may fade without active support from the administration.
Cricket
Chants are also used in Cricket, Barmy Army has a collection of songs and songs like 'You all live in a colony of inmates' sung to the song 'Yellow Submarine'. This is done to remind fans of Australian cricketers about their criminal past. The hymn of Jerusalem became the song of choice for the English cricket team during the 2005 Ashes series, and Michael Vaughan pushed the whole country to sing the song before the final Test of The Oval
Worldwide
The English equivalent of "Hurray" is found all over the world including, "Hourra!" in France, Ã,¡Viva! in Spanish, "Yatta!" in Japan, and so on.
See also
- Blow raspberries (Bronx cheer)
- Cheerleading
- Hooah
References
This article incorporates text from publications now in the public domain: Ã, Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cheering". EncyclopÃÆ'Â|dia Britannica . 6 (issue 11). Cambridge University Press. pp.Ã, 21-22.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments