Jane Seymour Fonda (born December 21, 1937) is an American actress, writer, activist, fashion model and fitness teacher. She is a double Academy Award winner, BAFTA Award winner twice, and Golden Globe Award winner four times. In 2014, Fonda is the recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award. In 2017, he was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 74th Venice Film Festival.
Fonda made her Broadway debut in 1960 playing She Was a Little Girl, where she received the first nomination of two Tony Award nominations, and made her screen debut at the end of the same year at Tall Story . He began to fame in 1960 films such as Period of Adjustment (1962), Sunday in New York (1963), Cat Ballou (1965), Barefoot in the Park (1967) and Barbarella (1968). Her first husband was Barbara director Roger Vadim. A seven-time Academy Award nomination, he received his first nomination for They Shoot Horses, Not Them? (1969) and later won two Best Actress Oscars in the 1970s for Klute (1971) and Coming Home (1978). Other nominations are for Julia (1977), The China Syndrome (1979), In Golden Pond (1981) and The Morning After (1986). Hits in a row Fun with Dick and Jane (1977), California Suite (1978), The Electric Horseman (1979) and 9 to 5 (1980) retained Fonda's box office powers, and he won an Emmy Award for his performance on the 1984 TV movie The Dollmaker.
In 1982, he released his first training video, Jane Fonda's Exercise , which became the best-selling VHS of all time. This will be the first of 22 training videos released by him over the next 13 years that will collectively sell over 17 million copies. Divorced from Tom Hayden's second husband, he married media billionaire mogul Ted Turner in 1991 and retired from acting, following a row of commercially unsuccessful films that ended with Stanley & Iris (1990). Fonda divorced Turner in 2001 and returned to the screen with a 2005 hit of Monster-in-Law . Although Georgia Rule (2007) was the only other film in the 2000s, at the beginning of 2010 he fully relaunched his career. Subsequent movies include The Butler (2013), It's My Place to Leave You (2014), Youth (2015), Our Souls at Night (2017) and Book Club (2018). In 2009, he returned to Broadway after 45 years of absence from the stage, in the 33 Variations drama that earned him a Tony Award nomination, while his main role in the drama series HBO The Newsroom > (2012-2014) earned two Emmy Award nominations. He also released five other exercise videos between 2010 and 2012. Fonda is currently a star with Lily Tomlin, Sam Waterston and Martin Sheen in the original Netflix series Grace and Frankie , which aired in 2015.
Fonda was a political activist seen in the counter-culture era during the Vietnam War and subsequently engaged in advocacy for women. He is famous and controversially photographed sitting on anti-aircraft guns on a 1972 visit to Hanoi. He also protested against the Iraq War and violence against women, and described himself as a feminist. In 2005, he, Robin Morgan and Gloria Steinem founded the Women's Media Center, an organization that works to strengthen women's voice in the media through advocacy, media and leadership training, and the creation of original content. Fonda serves on the board of the organization.
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Jane Seymour Fonda was born in New York City on December 21, 1937. His parents are the Canadian-born socialites Frances Ford Brokaw (nÃÆ' Â © e Seymour; 1908-1950), and actor Henry Fonda (1905-1982). According to his father, their surname came from an Italian ancestor who immigrated to the Netherlands in the 1500s. There, he married, and his family began using the names of the Dutch, with Jane's first Fonda ancestor reaching New York in 1650. He also had British, Scottish and French ancestors. He is named for Henry VIII's third wife, Jane Seymour, to whom he is much in touch with his mother. He has a brother, Peter, who is also an actor, and half sister sister, Frances de Villers Brokaw (aka "Pan"), whose daughter is Pilar Corrias, owner of Corrias Pilar Gallery in London.
In 1950, when Fonda was 12 years old, her mother committed suicide while undergoing treatment at the Craig House mental hospital in Beacon, New York. Later that year, Fonda's father married Susan Blanchard's socialite (born 1928), just nine years her daughter; This marriage ended in a divorce. At 15 Fonda teaches dance at Fire Island Pines, New York. He attended Greenwich Academy in Greenwich, Connecticut.
Fonda studied at Emma Willard School in Troy, New York, and Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, where she was a student who was not outstanding. Before his acting career, he was a model, appeared twice on the cover of Vogue.
Maps Jane Fonda
Acting career
Fonda became interested in acting in 1954, while performing with her father at the Country Girls charity show at Omaha Community Playhouse. After resigning from Vassar, he went to Paris for six months to study art. After returning to the United States, in 1958, he met Lee Strasberg and the meeting changed his course of life, Fonda said, "I went to Actors Studio and Lee Strasberg told me that I have a talent.A real talent.This is the first time that anyone, except my dad - who has to say it - say that I am good.Anything is a turning point in my life I go to bed thinking about acting I woke up thinking about acting It's like the roof has slipped out of my life! "
Rise to prominence (1960-1969)
Fonda's stage work in the late 1950s laid the groundwork for his film career in the 1960s. He averaged nearly two films per year throughout the decade, starting in 1960 with Tall Story, where he created one of his Broadway roles as a college cheerleader chasing a basketball star, played by Anthony Perkins. Adjustment Period and Walking on the Wild Side followed in 1962. The latter, where he played as a prostitute, earned him the Golden Globe for the Most Promising Newcomer.
In 1963, he appeared in Sunday in New York . Newsday called her "the most beautiful and talented of all our new young actresses". However, he also has a detractor - in the same year, Harvard Lampoon named him "Worst Actress of the Year" for The Chapman Report . Fonda's career breakthrough came with Cat Ballou (1965), in which she played a school that turned out to be unlawful. The Western Comedy received five Oscar nominations, with best actor Lee Marvin, and became one of the top ten films of the year at the box office. It is considered by many to have become the film that brings Fonda into a banking decent star. After this came Comedy Every Wednesday (1966), against Jason Robards and Dean Jones, and Barefoot in the Park (1967), starring Robert Redford.
In 1968, he played the title role in Barbarella's fiction science fiction, which set his status as a sex symbol. Conversely, the tragedy of They Shoot Horses, Not Them? (1969) won his critical acclaim, and he earned his first Oscar nomination for the role. Fonda was very selective at the end of the decade, rejecting the lead role in Baby Rosemary and Bonnie and Clyde.
Establish_actress_.281970.E2.80.931979.29 "> The established actress (1970-1979)
Fonda won her first Academy Award for Best Actress in 1971, returning to play hooker, Gamine Bree Daniels, in the murder mystery of Klute . She won her second Oscar in 1978 for her role as an adulterer at Coming Home, the story of a defeated Vietnam War veteran in re-entering civilian life. Both performances earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress as well.
Between Klute in 1971 and Fun With Dick and Jane in 1977, Fonda did not have a big movie success. She appeared in A Doll's House (1973), Steelyard Blues and The Blue Bird (1976). From the comments given to him in the interview, some people conclude that he personally blames the situation for being angry at his outspoken political views: "I can not say I'm blacklisted, but I've been imitated." However, in his 2005 autobiography, My Life So Far , he rejected such simplification. "The suggestion is that because of my actions against the war, my career has been destroyed... But the reality is my career, far removed from the aftermath of the war, evolved with a spirit that was not previously enjoyed." He reduces acting because his political activism provides a new focus in his life. His return to acting in a series of 'issue-driven' movies reflects this new focus.
In 1972, Fonda starred as a reporter alongside Yves Montand at Tout Va Bien , directed by Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin. The two directors later wrote a letter to Jane, where they spent nearly an hour discussing Fonda's news photo.
Through its production company, IPC Films, it produces movies that help restore it to star status. The 1977 comedy film Fun With Dick and Jane is generally regarded as a "comeback" picture. Also in 1977, he plays playwright Lillian Hellman at Julia , received positive reviews, BAFTA and Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress, and Oscar nominations. During this period, Fonda announces that he will only make movies that focus on important issues, and he usually keeps his word. He refused Unmarried Women because he felt the part was irrelevant. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in 1979 with The China Syndrome , about covering up vulnerabilities at nuclear power plants. That same year, he starred in The Electric Horseman with his co-star, Robert Redford.
Critically recognized appearance (1980-1990)
In 1980, Fonda starred in 9 to 5 with Lily Tomlin and Dolly Parton. The film was a huge success and success at the box office, becoming the second best-selling release of this year. Fonda had long wanted to work with her father, hoping it would help their tense relationship. He achieved this goal when he bought the screen rights to play In Golden Pond , specifically for his father and him. In Golden Pond, also starring Katharine Hepburn, brought Henry Fonda the only Academy Award for Best Actor, which Jane received on her behalf, because she was sick and could not leave the house. He died five months later.
Fonda continued to appear in a big-screen movie of the 1980s, winning an Emmy Award for Top Achieved Actress for The Dollmaker (1984), and starring in Dr. Martha Livingston at Agnes of God (1985). She was nominated for another Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as an alcoholic killer in the 1986 thriller The Morning After, opposite Jeff Bridges. He ended the decade by appearing on Old Gringo . This was followed by romantic drama Stanley & amp; Iris (1990) with Robert De Niro, who was his last film for 15 years.
Workout video
Over the years, Fonda took a ballet class to keep fit, but after her broken legs during filming The China Syndrome , she no longer able to participate. To compensate, he began participating in aerobic and strengthening exercises under Leni Cazden's direction. The Leni Workout became Jane Fonda Workout , which started her second career for him, continuing over the years. This is considered as one of the influences that started a fitness penchant among baby boomers, then approaching middle age. In 1982, Fonda released her first training video, titled Jane Fonda's Workout , inspired by her best-selling book, Jane Fonda's Training Book . Jane Fonda Exercises became the highest-selling home video of the next few years, selling over a million copies. The release of the video makes a lot of people buy the new VCR to watch and do home exercises. The training video was produced and directed by Sidney Galanty, who helped to make a deal with video distributor Stuart Karl, from Karl Home Video. Galanty produced the first video and 11 more after that. He will then release 23 training videos with a series that sell a combined total of 17 million copies, more than any other exercise series. He released five practice books and thirteen audio programs, until 1995. After fifteen years of absence, he released two new fitness videos on DVD in 2010, aimed at an older audience.
Retirement and return
In the early 1990s, after three decades in the film, Fonda announced his retirement from the film industry. In May 2005, he returned to the screen with the success of the box office Monster-in-Law , starring Jennifer Lopez. Two years later, Fonda starred in drama director Garry Marshall Georgia Rule with Felicity Huffman and Lindsay Lohan.
In 2009, Fonda returned to Broadway, the first time since 1963, playing Katherine Brandt at Moisà © Kaufman 33 Variations . The role earned him Tony's nomination for Best Performance by Best Actress in a Play.
Working after retirement (2010-present)
Fonda filmed her second film in French when she had a lead role in the 2011 drama All Together . That same year she starred alongside Catherine Keener in Peace, Love and Misconception, playing hippie grandmother. In 2012, Fonda started a recurring role as Leona Lansing, CEO of a major media company, in the original political drama HBO The Newsroom . His role continued throughout the three seasons of the show, and Fonda received two Emmy nominations for the Extraordinary Guest Actress in the Drama Series.
In 2013, Fonda has a small role in The Butler , describing First Lady Nancy Reagan. She has more films the following year, appearing in Better Living Through Chemistry comedies and This is Where I Left You . He also voiced a character on The Simpsons . She played an acting role at Paolo Sorrentino's Youth in 2015, where she earned a Golden Globe Award nomination. His upcoming movie roles include Father and Daughter with Russell Crowe.
Fonda emerged as a co-lead in the Netflix series Grace and Frankie . She and Lily Tomlin play an elderly woman whose husband reveals that they love each other. The filming of the first season finishes in November 2014, and the show airs online on May 8, 2015. In 2016, Fonda voiced Shuriki at Elena and The Secret of Avalor .
In June 2016, the Human Rights Campaign released a video honoring the victims of Orlando's 2016 gay nightclub gallery; in the video, Fonda and the others tell the stories of the people who died there.
Fonda starred in her fourth collaboration with Robert Redford in the romantic drama 2017 Our Souls at Night . Film and Fonda appearances received critical acclaim when released. In 2018, she starred in opponents Diane Keaton, Mary Steenburgen, and Candice Bergen in the romantic comedy film Book Club .
Political activism
During the 1960s, Fonda was involved in political activism to support the Civil Rights Movement, and against the Vietnam War. Fonda's visit to France brought him into contact with a left-wing French intellectual who opposed war, an experience later characterized as "small-c communism". Together with other celebrities, he supported the occupation of Alcatraz Island by American Indians in 1969, which was intended to draw attention to the government's failures with respect to covenant rights and the movement for greater Indian sovereignty.
He supported Huey Newton and the Black Panthers in the early 1970s, declaring: "Revolution is an act of love: we are children of revolution, reborn to rebel." It runs in our blood. He called Black Panthers "our revolutionary pioneer... we must support them with love, money, propaganda, and risk." He has been involved in the feminist movement since the 1970s and completed his activism to support civil rights.
Opposition to Vietnam War
In April 1970, Fonda, along with Fred Gardner and Donald Sutherland formed an FTA tour ("Free The Army", a game about the expression of the "Fuck The Army" troop), an anti-war road show designed in response to USO Bob Hope tours. The tour, described as "political vaudeville" by Fonda, visits military towns along the West Coast, with the aim of having a dialogue with soldiers about their upcoming placement to Vietnam. The dialogue was made into a film ( F.T.A. ) that contained loud and loud criticism of wars by soldiers and working women; released in 1972.
On May 4, 1970, Fonda appeared before an assembly at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, to talk about GI rights and issues. The end of his presentation was filled with an unpleasant silence. Silence broke when Beat, Gregory Corso staggered to the stage. Drunk, Corso challenged Fonda, using four-letter verses: Why did not he respond to the shooting of four students at Kent State by the Ohio National Guard, which just happened? Fonda in her autobiography revisited the incident: "I was surprised to hear the news and feel like a fool." On the same day, he joined a protest march at the home of the university president, Ferrel Heady. The protesters call themselves "They Shoot Students, Not Them?" - a reference to the recently released movie Fonda, They Shoot Horses, Not Them? , just played in Albuquerque.
In the same year, Fonda spoke out against the war at a rally organized by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. He offered to help raise funds for VVAW and, for his efforts, was honored with the title of National Coordinator of Honor. On November 3, 1970, Fonda embarked on a tour of the campuses where he raised funds for the organization. As noted by The New York Times , Fonda is the "primary protector" of VVAW.
Controversial visit to Hanoi
Between 1965 and 1972, nearly 300 Americans - mostly civil rights activists, teachers and priests - went to North Vietnam to see first hand the war situation with Vietnam. The news media in the United States will only provide official views from Washington, and American travelers to Vietnam are harassed regularly after they return to the United States. Fonda also visited Vietnam, traveling to Hanoi in July 1972 to witness firsthand the damage to the bombing on the embankment. After a tour and photographing the embankment system in North Vietnam, he said the United States had deliberately targeted the embankment system along the Red River. Columnist Joseph Kraft, who also toured North Vietnam, said he believes the dam damage to the embankment is incidental and used as propaganda by Hanoi, and that, if the US Air Force "really pursues an embankment, it will do so in a methodical way, not fragrant-scarum ". The Swedish ambassador to Vietnam, however, observed bomb damage to the embankment and described it as "methodical". Other journalists reported that the attack was "intended for the whole embankment system".
Fonda was photographed sitting on an anti-aircraft gun; the controversial picture infuriated some Americans, and gave him the nickname "Hanoi Jane". In his 2005 autobiography, he wrote that he was manipulated to sit on battery; he cringes at the implications of the pictures and regrets them. In the 2011 entry on his official website, Fonda explains:
It happened on my last day in Hanoi. I was exhausted and experienced emotional destruction after a 2 week visit... The translator told me that the soldiers wanted to sing a song for me. He translates as they sing. It was a song about the day 'Uncle Ho' declared their country's independence in Hanoi Ba Dinh Square. I heard these words: 'All men are created equal; they are given certain rights; among them is life, Freedom and Happiness. 'These are Ho's words spoken at the historic ceremony. I started crying and clapping. 'These boys should not be our enemies. They celebrate the same words that Americans do. 'The soldiers asked me to sing for them in return... I memorized a song called' Day Ma Di ', written by an anti-war South Vietnam student. I knew I was helping him, but everyone seemed happy that I was trying. I am done. Everyone laughed and clapped, including me... Here is my best and honest memory of what happened: someone (I do not remember who) took me to the gun, and I sat down, still laughing, still clapping. It has nothing to do with where I sit. I do not even think about where I sit. The cameras blinked... Perhaps it was arranged, that the Vietnamese had planned it all. I will never know. But if they do I can not blame them. Just stop here. If I used it, I let it happen... two minutes of sanity that will haunt me forever... But the photo is there, relaying its message regardless of what I do or feel. I carry this weight in my heart. I have apologized repeatedly for the pain I may have caused by the soldiers and their families because of this picture. It was never my intention to cause damage.
Fonda made a radio broadcast on Hanoi Radio during a two-week tour, commenting on his visit to villages, hospitals, schools and factories damaged in the war and denouncing US military policy in Vietnam. Fonda defended his decision to travel to North Vietnam, and radio broadcasts. During his visit, Fonda visited the American POWs, and brought back messages from them to their families. When stories of torture against prisoners of war were re-published by the Nixon government, Fonda called the prisoners of war who returned "hypocrites and liars and pawns", adding about the prisoners he visited, "This is not a man who was tortured. starved. "This is not a brainwashed man." In addition, Fonda told The New York Times in 1973, "I am pretty sure that there was a torture incident... but the pilot which says it is a Vietnamese policy and that systematically, I believe it is a lie. "His visit to the POW camp caused persistent and excessive rumors that were repeated widely in the media and continued to circulate the Internet a few decades later. Fonda, as well as the unnamed POW, personally denied the rumor, and subsequent interviews with prisoners of war showed these rumored allegations were wrong because the people whose names had never met Fonda.
In 1972, Fonda helped fund and organize the Indochina Peace Campaign, which continued to mobilize anti-war activists across the nation after the Paris Peace Treaty of 1973, until 1975, when the United States withdrew from Vietnam.
Because of his tour of North Vietnam during wartime and subsequent rumors circulated about his visit, his hatred among some veterans and currently serving the US military still exists. For example, when a US Naval Academy ritually shouts, "Good evening, Jane Fonda!", The entire company of midshipmen cadets, unborn when Fonda protested against the Vietnam War, replied, "Good night, bitch!" This practice has since been banned by the Academy of Plebe Summer Standard Operating Procedures . In 2005, Michael A. Smith, a US Navy veteran, was arrested for irregular behavior in Kansas City, Missouri, after he spat chewing tobacco on Fonda's face during a book signing event for his autobiography My Life So Far . He told reporters that he "considered it a debt of honor", adding "he spat in our faces for thirty-seven years.That's really worth it.There are a lot of veterans who would love to do what I do." Fonda refuses to sue.
Regrets
In a 1988 interview with Barbara Walters, Fonda expressed regret over some of his comments and actions, stating:
I want to say something, not only to Vietnamese veterans in New England, but to people who are in Vietnam, whom I hurt, or whose pain I caused because of things I said or did. I try to help end murder and war, but there are times when I do not think and do not care about it and I deeply regret having hurt them. And I want to apologize to them and their family. [...] I'm going to my grave to regret my photos with anti-aircraft guns, which I seem to be trying to shoot on American planes. It hurt so many soldiers. It evokes such hostility. That is the most terrible thing I can do. It's just mindless.
Some critics have responded that his apologies came when a group of New England Veterans had launched a campaign to disrupt his film project, which led to allegations that his apology was motivated at least in part by personal interests.
In a 60 Minutes interview on March 31, 2005, Fonda reiterated that he did not regret his journey to North Vietnam in 1972, with the exception of anti-aircraft-gun photos. He claimed that the incident was a "betrayal" of American troops and "the country that gave me the privilege". Fonda said, "The shadow of Jane Fonda, Barbarella, Henry Fonda's daughter... sitting on enemy aircraft guns is a betrayal... the greatest judgment gap I can even imagine." He then distinguished between his regrets over the use of his image as propaganda and pride in his anti-war activism: "There are hundreds of American delegates who have met with prisoners of war... Both parties use POW for propaganda... It's not something that I'm going to apologize." Fonda said he was not sorry about the broadcast he made on Radio Hanoi, something he asked the North Vietnamese to do: "Our government is lying to us and people are dying, and I feel I have to do whatever I can to uncover lies and help end war. "
Subject of government supervision
In 2013, it was revealed that Fonda was one of about 1,600 Americans whose communications between 1967 and 1973 were monitored by the US National Security Agency (NSA) as part of the Minaret Project, a program some NSA officials described as "unacceptable if not completely illegal ". Fonda's communications, as well as those of her husband, Tom Hayden, were intercepted by the Office of Communications of the British Government (GCHQ). Under the UKUSA Agreement, data tapped on Americans is sent to the US government.
Feminist Causes
In early March 2017, in an interview with Brie Larson, published by People magazine, Fonda stated, "One of the great things that has been done by the women's movement is to make us realize that (rape and harassment are ) not our fault we were violated and that's not true. "He said," I've been raped, I've been sexually abused since childhood and I'm fired because I will not sleep with my boss. " He said, "I always thought it was my fault, that I did not do or say the right thing, I know that young girls who have been raped and do not even know it are rape They think, 'Certainly because I say' no ' in the wrong way. '"
Through her work, Fonda says she wants to help abuse victims "realize that [rape and harassment] is not our fault". Fonda said that her difficult past made her a passionate activist for women's rights. The actress is an active supporter of the V-Day movement, which works to stop violence against women and girls. In 2001, he founded the Jane Fonda Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health, which aims to help prevent teenage pregnancies. He was the victim of a "disease to please" early in life, which infected many American women of his generation. Fonda revealed in 2014 that her mother, Frances Ford Seymour, repeatedly suffered sexual abuse as young as eight years, and this probably caused her to commit suicide when Jane was 12 years old.
Fonda has long been a supporter of feminist causes, including V-Day, a movement to stop violence against women, inspired by the attacks outside Broadway The Vagina Monologues, where he is honorary chairman. He was at the first summit in 2002, bringing together the founders of Eve Ensler, Afghan women oppressed by the Taliban, and Kenyan activists who campaigned to rescue girls from genital mutilation.
In 2001, he founded the Jane Fonda Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health at Emory University in Atlanta to help prevent teenage pregnancies through training and program development.
On February 16, 2004, Fonda led the march through Ciudad JuÃÆ'¡rez, with Sally Field, Eve Ensler and other women, urging Mexico to provide sufficient resources to newly appointed officials in helping investigate the killing of hundreds of women in rough frontier towns. In 2004, he also served as a mentor for the transgender first actor of The Vagina Monologues.
In the days before the 17 September 2006 Sweden election, Fonda went to Sweden to support the new political party Feministiskt initiativ in their election campaign.
In My Life So Far, Fonda states that he considers patriarchy harmful to both men and women. He also stated that for years, he was afraid to call himself a feminist, because he believed that all feminists were "anti-male". But now, with his increasing understanding of patriarchy, he feels that feminism is beneficial to men and women, and declares that he "still loves men", adding that when he divorces Ted Turner, he feels like he has also divorced the patriarchal world, happy to do it.
In April 2016, Fonda said that while he was 'happy' that Bernie Sanders was running, he predicted Hillary Clinton would be the first female president, whose victory is believed Fonda would result in "violent counterattack". Fonda goes on to say that we need to "help men understand why they are so threatened - and change the way we view masculinity."
Native Americans
Fonda went to Seattle, in 1970 to support a group of Native Americans led by Bernie Whitebear. The group had occupied a portion of the Fort Lawton yard, which was in the process of being enlarged by the United States Army and turned into a park. The group seeks to secure a base of land where they can build services for a considerable Indian urban local population, protesting that "Indians have the right to part of the land they originally belonged to." The effort was successful and the Starbreak Star Culture Center was built in the city's Discovery Park.
In addition to environmental reasons, Fonda has been a critic of the oil pipeline network since it was built without permission from Native American Land. In 2017, Fonda responds to the mandate of US President Donald Trump to continue the construction of the controversial North Dakota Pipeline by saying that Trump "did this illegally because he has not obtained consent from the tribes through these departing countries" and pointed out that "the US has approve agreements requiring them to obtain consent from affected persons, indigenous people living there. " Israeli-Palestinian_conflict "> Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
In December 2002, Fonda visited Israel and the West Bank as part of a tour focusing on stopping violence against women. He is demonstrating with Women in Black against Israeli occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip outside the Israeli Prime Minister's residence. He then visited Jewish and Arab doctors, and patients at the Jerusalem hospital, followed by a visit to Ramallah to see the physical rehabilitation center and the Palestinian refugee camp. He was denounced by three members of Woman at Green when she arrived to meet a prominent Israeli feminist.
In September 2009, he was one of more than 1,500 signatory letters protesting the spotlight of the Toronto International Film Festival 2009 in Tel Aviv. The protest letter says that the spotlight in Tel Aviv is part of an "Israeli propaganda machine" because it is partly supported by funding from the Israeli government and has been described by Consul General Amir Gissin as part of the Israeli Brand campaign. is intended to draw attention away from the Israeli conflict with the Palestinians. Other signers include actor Danny Glover, musician David Byrne, journalist John Pilger, and writer Alice Walker, Naomi Klein, and Howard Zinn.
Rabbi Marvin Hier of the Simon Wiesenthal Center stated that "People who support such letters are people who do not support the two-state solution, questioning the legitimacy of Tel Aviv, they support a one-state solution, which means the destruction of the State of Israel." Hier continued, that "it is clear that the scripts [the demonstrators] are reading from the powers have also been written by Hamas."
Fonda, at The Huffington Post, said he regretted some of the languages ​​used in the original protest letter and how it "might be too easily misunderstood." This has certainly been deeply distorted. [1] Contrary to the lies that have been circulated, it does not condemn Israeli filmmakers and filmmakers. "He continued, writing Israel's" biggest re-branding "is to celebrate the long, bold and powerful peace movement in the country by helping to end the Gaza blockade through negotiations with all sides in the conflict, and by stopping the expansion. West Bank settlements. That's how to show Israel's commitment to peace, not a PR campaign. There will be no two-state solution unless this happens. "Fonda emphasizes that he," in no way, supports [s] the destruction of Israel. I am for a two-state solution. I have been to Israel many times and love the country and its people. "Some prominent Atlanta Jews later signed a letter to The Huffington Post that rejected the Fonda slander, which they described as" strong supporters and friends of Israel. "
Opposition to the Iraq War
Fonda argues that a military campaign in Iraq will turn people around the world against America, and insists that global hatred against America will result in more terrorist attacks after the war. In July 2005, Fonda announced plans to tour an anti-war bus in March 2006 with his daughter and several veteran military families, saying that some of the war veterans he had encountered during his book tour had urged him to speak out against Iraq. War. He then canceled the tour because of concerns that he would divert attention from Cindy Sheehan's activism.
In September 2005, Fonda was scheduled to join British politicians and anti-war activist George Galloway at two stops on his US book tour, Madison, Wisconsin and Chicago. He canceled his performance at the last minute, citing instructions from his doctor to avoid travel after hip surgery recently.
On January 27, 2007, Fonda participated in an anti-war rally and parade held at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., stating that "silence is no longer an option". He spoke at an anti-war demonstration on that day at the Naval Warning, where members of the Free Republic organization protested against.
Fonda and Kerry
In the 2004 presidential election, his name was used as a dismissive nickname against John Kerry, a former leader of VVAW, then a Democratic presidential candidate. Republican National Committee chairperson Ed Gillespie called Kerry "Jane Fonda Democrat". Kerry's opponents also circulate photographs showing Fonda and Kerry in the same large crowd at anti-war protests of the 1970s, although they sit several separate lines. A fake composite photo, which gives the false impression that the two have shared the speaker platform, are also outstanding.
Environmentalism
In 2015, Fonda expressed disagreement over President Barack Obama's permission for Arctic drilling (oil exploration in the Arctic) at the Sundance Film Festival. In July, he marched in a Toronto protest called "March for Work, Justice and Climate", hosted by dozens of nonprofits, trade unions and environmental activists, including Canadian author Naomi Klein. The parade aims to show businesses and politicians alike that climate change is inherently linked to issues that may seem unrelated.
In addition to the Civil Rights issue, Fonda has become opposed to the development of oil and its adverse effects on the environment. In 2017, while traveling with Greenpeace to protest oil development, Fonda criticized Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a summit on climate change in Paris, known as the Paris treaty, Trudeau "speaks so beautifully because it must meet the requirements of the climate agreement and to respect and keep the agreement with the natives... but he has betrayed every thing he did in Paris. "
Write
On April 5, 2005, Random House released an autobiography of Fonda My Life So Far . This book describes his life as a series of three actions, each of thirty years, and declares that his "actions" will be the most important, partly because of his commitment to Christianity, and that will determine the things he will remember.
Fonda's autobiography was well received by book critics and recorded as "tricking and irritating Jane Fonda herself" in his Washington commentary, calling it "a fine barrage of contradictions." The New York Times called the book "very touching".
In January 2009, Fonda began rewriting his Broadway on his blog with posts on topics ranging from his Pilates class to fear and excitement about his new game. He uses Twitter and has a Facebook page. In 2011, Fonda published a new book: Prime Time: Love, health, sex, fitness, friendship, passion - make the most of all your life . He offers stories from his own life as well as from the lives of others, giving his perspective on how to better live what he calls "the critical years of 45 and 50, and especially from the 60's and beyond."
Charity work
Fonda's charity focuses on youth and education, adolescent reproductive health, the environment, human services, and the arts.
Fonda has established the Georgia Campaign for Youth and Adolescent Power (GCAPP) in the mid-1990s and the Fonda Family Foundation in the late 1990s. In the mid-2000s, Fonda founded the Jane Fonda Foundation in 2004 with a million dollars of his own money as a charity company with himself as president, chairman, director and secretary; Fonda contributes 10 hours each week on her behalf.
Personal life
Relationships
Jane Fonda has been married and divorced three times.
Fonda married her first husband, French film director Roger Vadim, on August 14, 1965 at the Dunes Hotel in Las Vegas. The couple had a daughter, Vanessa Vadim, born on September 28, 1968 in Paris, France and named after the actress and activist Vanessa Redgrave.
On January 19, 1973, three days after divorce from Vadim in Santo Domingo, Fonda married activist Tom Hayden in a free-form ceremony at his home in Laurel Canyon. His son, Troy O'Donovan Garity, was born on July 7, 1973 in Los Angeles and was given the name of his father's grandmother, because the names "Fonda and Hayden carry too much baggage". Fonda and Hayden named their son to Nguyen Van Troi. Hayden chose O'Donovan as the middle name after Irish revolutionary Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa. In 1982, Fonda and Hayden unofficially adopted an African-American teenager, Mary Luana Williams (known as Lulu), who was the daughter of a member of the Black Panthers. Fonda and Hayden divorced on June 10, 1990 in Santa Monica.
He married his third husband, cable television tycoon and CNN founder Ted Turner on December 21, 1991 on a farm near Capps, Florida, about 20 miles east of Tallahassee. The couple divorced on May 22, 2001 in Atlanta. From 2009 to 2017, Fonda had a relationship with record producer Richard Perry.
Faith
Fonda grew to become an atheist but changed to Christianity in the early 2000s. He describes his beliefs as "outside established religion" with a more feminist slant, and sees God as something "living within each of us as a Spirit (or soul)." She practiced Zazen and Yoga meditation.
Health
As a child, Fonda suffers from a poor self-image and lacks confidence in her appearance, a problem exacerbated by her father Henry Fonda. On the subject, Fonda said:
"I grew up in the 50's and I was taught by my dad (Henry Fonda's actor) that how I saw it was important, frankly He was a good man, and I was angry with him, but he sent me a message that he should not send: Unless you look perfect, you will not be loved. "
In her adulthood, Fonda developed bulimia sacrificing her quality of life for many years, a problem that also affected her mother Frances Ford Seymour who committed suicide when Fonda was 12 years old. Regarding the problem of his recovery from bulimia, Fonda said, "It was in your 40s, and if you suffer from bulimia, the older you get, the worse it gets.It takes longer to recover from the fight... I have a career I have a choice: I live or I die. "After being diagnosed with breast cancer, Fonda underwent a lumpectomy in November 2010, and has recovered.
Awards
In 1962, Fonda was awarded the title of "Miss Army Recruiting" by the Pentagon.
In 1981, she was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award.
In 1994, the United Nations Population Fund raised Fonda as ambassador. In 2004, he was awarded the Women's eNews 21 Leaders for the 21st century award as one of the Seven Who Changed Their World. In 2007, Fonda was awarded the Honorary Palme d'Or by President of the Cannes Film Festival Gilles Jacob for career achievement. Only three other people received such awards - Jeanne Moreau, Alain Resnais, and GÃÆ' Â © rard Oury.
In December 2008, Fonda was inducted into the California Hall of Fame, located in the Museum of History, Women, and California Art. In November and December 2009, he received the German National Sustainability Award and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the New York Women's Agenda. He was also selected as the recipient of 42 (2014) from the AFI Life Achievement Award. In 2017, he received the Goldene Camera lifetime achievement award.
Movieography
References
Bibliography
External links
- Official website
- Jane Fonda on IMDb
- Jane Fonda on Broadway Internet Database
- Jane Fonda on NETFLIX
- Jane Fonda in the University of Wisconsin's Actons Studio audio collection
- Appearance in C-SPAN
- Jane Fonda at Charlie Rose
- Works by or about Jane Fonda in the library (WorldCat catalog)
- "Jane Fonda collects news and comments". The New York Times .
- Jane Fonda's Profile in Turner Classic Movies About.com's article About the activities of the Fonda era in Vietnam
- Jane Fonda and Gloria Steinem discuss The Women's Media Center, their nonprofit media organization. (video)
- Fonda Family Lineage
- Photo gallery at CBS News
- Jane Fonda Video is produced by Maker: Women Who Make America
- Interview with Jane Fonda on Gender
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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