Robert E. Lee High School is a four-year-old educational institution in Jacksonville, Florida. It was named after American Confederate General Robert E Lee. Located in Riverside and Avondale neighborhoods, it is the second oldest secondary school in Jacksonville operating in its original location, after its traditional rival, Andrew Jackson High School.
Lee is part of the Duval County magnet school program. Qualified students in Lee can earn concurrent credit through the Jacksonville Early College High School program. They receive high school credits from Lee and college credits from Florida State College in Jacksonville (FSCJ) for the same course.
Students Lee can also specialize in courses through the Academy of Engineering or the Mathematics and Magnet Science Program. In addition, there is a Liberal Art curriculum. The Early College, Engineering, Mathematics and Science, plus the Liberal Arts study program are known as Lee's four learning communities.
Lee High is one of 20 high schools in Duval County Public Schools. Lee, like all other school districts, is accredited by the Southern High School and School Association.
Video Robert E. Lee High School (Jacksonville)
Histori
Lee's high school architecture has long been a source of pride for students and alumni. The architect Victor Earl Mark (1876-1948) designed Lee's high school with William B. Ittner of St. Louis in 1926-27. Both architects also designed Andrew Jackson High School at the same time, which explains the striking similarities between the two school buildings. Mark studied under the famous Jacksonville architect, Henry John Klutho from 1907 to 1911.
The school was dedicated to Robert E. Lee on his birthday, January 19, 1928. Three newly built high schools in Jacksonville - Lee High, Andrew Jackson High, and Julia E. Landon High - replaced Duval High School (c 1873 - 1927 ), the city's original secondary institution for white students. All three new schools are built to meet the needs of the developing city. Black students at the time attended Stanton (Old) High School (circa 1905-53).
The main structure of Lee's high school is famous for its creamy bricks â € <â € The main building has an extensive auditorium and courtyard. Football stadiums are in the "backyard" of the school. The field house was added between the stadium and the back of the school in the 1940s. Then, an additional first floor on the right side of the original building accommodates meeting rooms, cafeteria expansion, and boys' changing rooms. The basketball gallery is built to the right of the school, and the shops and music houses are located behind the original building on the left at the end of Donald Street. Around 1964, the school board converted Landon High School into a junior high school. This makes Lee and Jackson the two oldest high schools in Jacksonville operating in their home country. In 1965, a group of Lee high school students formed My Backyard band. The band, led by singer Ronnie Van Zant, renamed Lynyrd Skynyrd after coach Leonard Skinner sent guitarist Gary Rossington to the principal's office to wear his long hair. Lee High, like other Duval County schools, is separated in two stages. The faculty was integrated during 1968-1971. Full student integration took place during the academic year 1971-72. In the early 1980s, the school built an outdoor swimming pool between the sports hall and the original building. Prior to that time, the teams were swimming practicing in the Good Shepherd Episcopal Church, located about a mile to the north. Lee Pool is used by athletic teams and physical education classes during the school year. In the summer, it becomes a free public swimming pool operated by the City of Jacksonville Parks & amp; Department of Recreation. On November 24, 1986, Lee was hit by a fire that destroyed the library and many classrooms. Fire damage is estimated at 4.5 million US dollars. After the fire, the High School Recovery Committee Robert E. Lee was formed by Lee alumni to help raise money for recovery. The cafeteria and the library expanded during the restoration. In 1991, a new second-floor building was built behind the original structure to accommodate the addition of the Nine Class. Lee has been a three-year high school since it opened in 1927. Parts of the old store building were demolished to pave the way for a new two-story building. The field house was also expanded in 1991. Lee is one of 11 national schools selected by the College Board to be included in the 2006-10 EXCELerator School Improvement Model program. Education partnership, funded by Bill & amp; The Melinda Gates Foundation, designed to improve Lee's graduation rate and improve college readiness, especially among minority and low-income students. In 2010, Lee's magnet engineering program was recognized as the Model Academy by the National Career Academy Coalition (NCAC). Only 16 schools in the United States have earned this degree. The engineering program also received two awards from the Florida Engineering Society (FES). Jeffrey G. Cumber was recognized as a Teacher of 2010, and Lee won the School of the Year title. Cumber and Lee High School each received a $ 500 check from the affiliated Florida Engineering Foundation (FEF). Architecture
Lee High itself reflects the values ​​of Open Air architecture from the Progressive Education Movement (1875-1955). The Progressive felt that the school should be as open as possible. Many of Lee's high school windows bring lots of natural light. So, the original building is less dependent on artificial lighting. This is one of the "green" advantages of historic buildings.
The original courtyard building, the airy staircase, and enough hallways give the students some healthy physical space. Before air conditioning was installed in the late 1980s, natural ventilation helped the school "breathe." Students find the air temperature very convenient from October to April. Lee was also blessed with radiators for the winter. September and May are the only months when heat and humidity are taken into consideration. Open air style is a reaction to the dark, congested, and poorly ventilated buildings that hit the bad school districts.
Who's ahead?
While Lee and Jackson are the two oldest secondary schools in Jacksonville still operating on their original campus, one can argue that Stanton is the oldest secondary institution in the city. Stanton opened in 1868 in downtown Jacksonville as the first school in Florida for African American children. It first served as a primary school, and later became elementary school (1-8) in the early 1890s. From 1894 until about 1905, Stanton slowly entered the 9-12 class.
In 1938, the downtown campus became Stanton High School. Other elementary and junior high schools are currently open to serve black students. During the academic year 1953-54, New Stanton High School opened on West 13th Street. The downtown campus served as a junior high school in the same year, and later became Stanton Vocational School. So, there were actually two SMA Stanton from 1954 to 1971, the year of Stanton Vocational was closed.
After integration during the 1971-72 school year, New Stanton continued as a black-dominated school until 1980-81, when the school board transformed West 13th Street campus into an academic magnet under the name of Stanton College Preparation School. Since 1980, Stanton has ironically become the majority white school.
The name Stanton High School comes from the early 20th century, but is no longer connected to the original downtown campus. Lee and Jackson were never separated from their original buildings. So Stanton can claim the title of the oldest operating operation in high school name, but Lee and Jackson have the oldest living connections to their respective geographical locations. They are the oldest operating high school campus.
Of course, the first secondary is Duval High School. It was opened around 1873 on the Church and Liberty Street, but was destroyed by the Great Fire of 1901. After operating in a temporary location for several years, this brown brick structure opened in 1908 and served Jacksonville until 1927, when it closed in favor of Lee, Landon, and Jackson. The 1908 school building is now an apartment.
Duval High's status as the first among the first experiences is ironic. He survived from the 1901 Fire as an institution and was placed in a new building in 1908 at 605 Ocean Street, but Jacksonville built his first suburb in reaction to destruction, and eventually built three new secondary schools - Lee, Jackson, and Landon- -to replacing Duval. The then appointed Public Instruction Council decided to close Duval, as the Springfield environment began to deteriorate in the 1920s, and most white high school students lived in the suburbs at the time. Landon became a junior high school around 1964. So, only Lee and Jackson campuses have graduated over 80 high school classes - and growing.
Maps Robert E. Lee High School (Jacksonville)
Registration
The number of enrollments increased from 954 in the first year to around 2000 in the 1950s. Generally decreased to around 1200 in the late 70s. It reached the lowest point of 777 during the academic year 1990-91. After the incorporation of Ninth Grade in 1991-92, the number of students gradually rose to a 1900 high in 2005-06. In February 2011, a total of 1732 students attended Lee.
Lee High's racial composition has varied since the full integration of Duval County students began in the academic year 1971-72. Robert E. Lee became the majority black school in the late 1980s. Then, the majority of white during 1991-96. It has been mostly black since 1996-97 school year.
The latest registration statistics show that Lee is slowly becoming a multicultural school. Due to desegregation, blacks and whites are the largest ethnic group of learners, but Hispanic students top 100 in 2007-08, after 16 years of general growth. If this trend continues, the Spanish presence in the halls of Lee will become more common.
A total of 1829 students attended during 2008-09 school year. Of these, 63.6% are black, 23.3% are white, 6.5% are Hispanic, and 4.5% are Asian. One student is Native American and 36 are undefined ethnicities. The number of Asian students exceeded 50 in 1992-93, but this group fluctuated between the height of 82 and the lowest of 44.
School feeders
- J.E.B. Stuart Middle School
- Ortega
- John Stockton
- Venetia
- Eugene Butler Middle School
- Riverside Center
- S.P. Livingston
- Ruth Upson
- West Jacksonville
- Junior High School John Gorrie (Former school feeder)
- Lake Shore Middle School
- Ibis
- Fishweir
- Hyde Park
- Ortega
- Pinedale
- John Stockton
- Ramona
- Ruth Upson
- Venetia
- West Riverside
- Kirby Smith High School
- (The Magnet School is fed by all other magnetic primary schools.)
Athletics
General Lee has won 15 state championships FHSAA. The following sports are offered at Lee:
Famous Alumni
References
External links
- Annual High School Robert E Lee
- Official site
- The athletic website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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