toast is a ritual in which drinks are taken as an expression honor or goodwill . This term can be applied to a highly respected person or object, a drink to drink, or a verbal expression accompanying a drink. Thus, a person can be a "toast at night", for whom someone "proposes a toast" to congratulate and to whom a third person "toast" in the covenant. The ritual forms the basis of the literary genre and performances, in which Mark Twain's "To the Babies" is a well-known example.
The toasted bread as described here is rooted in Western culture, but certain cultures outside the environment have their own tradition in which consuming beverages is linked with ideas of celebration and honor. While the physical and verbal rituals of toast may be complex and formal, just raising one's glass against someone or something and then drinking basically toast as well, the message becomes one of the good intentions towards the person or thing shown.
Video Toast (honor)
History
According to various apocryphal stories, touching spectacle habits evolved from concerns about poisoning. With one account, a glass of twist together will cause each drink to spill over to another '(though there is no real evidence for such origin). According to another story, the word toast became associated with customs in the 17th century, based on the habit of flavoring with toast. The original word refers to the woman whose honor the drink is proposed, her name is seen as a stimulant drink. The International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says toast "may be the remains of an ancient fast offering where a sacred liquid is offered to the gods: blood or wine in exchange for an appeal, a prayer summarized in words, the word 'longevity!' or 'for your health! ' "
Maps Toast (honor)
Situation
Toast is generally offered during celebrations or anniversaries, including certain holidays, such as New Year's Eve. Other opportunities include retirement celebrations, moving parties, births, etc. The protocol for grilling at weddings is relatively complicated and fixed. At the wedding reception, the bride's father, in her role as host, regularly offered the first toast, thanked the guests for attendance, offered memories full of childhood bride ideals, and hoped that this newlywed couple live happily together. The best people usually propose toast in the form of best wishes and congratulations to the newlyweds. Best people's baked bread takes the form of short speech (3-5 minutes) that combines a mixture of humor and sincerity. Humor often comes in the form of the best man telling jokes over the groom's fees while the sincerity combines the complimentary praise and commentaries that must be made by the best men about the bride and groom, among others. The actual "toast" is then delivered at the end of the speech and is a brief expression hoping that the newly married couple lives happily, healthy, and lovingly together. The honorable waitress can follow her, correctly adjusting her comments with the bride. The groom can offer the last toast, thank the parents of the bride who will host the wedding, the wedding party for their participation, and finally offer the toast to the bridesmaids.
Typical traditional wedding toasts include the following:
(for couples)
This is for your casket
May they be made from an oak tree hundreds of years old That we will plant tomorrow May you both live as long as you want, and never want it for as long as you live
Hopefully the best of yesterday you become the worst in your tomorrow.(for bride)
Can I see you gray? And comb the hair of your cucumber.
Toast is also offered at patriotic events, as in the case of "our country, famous by Stephen Decatur! In our relations with foreign countries, we may always be on the right, but our country is right or wrong." Equally traditional is the satire verse:
This is for the old Boston,
House of beans and codnya,
Where Lowells only talks to Cabot,
And Cabot only spoke to God.
Roast norm and roasting idol
Toast may be serious, sentimental, funny, even nasty or insulting. Practice announces one's intention to toast and signal to calm down by tapping wine glasses, while common, is still considered by some to be rude. Except in a very small and informal meeting, toast is offered standing up. At the meeting, no one should offer a toast to the guest of honor until the host has a chance to do so. In English speaking countries, guests can signify their approval of toast by saying "hear." Respected people can not stand or drink, but after toast must rise to thank the person who has offered toast, perhaps but not necessarily offer a toast in turn. As toast can occur in long series, experienced participants often make sure to leave enough wine in a glass to allow participation in lots of toast.
Putting one's glass before toast is finished, or just holding a glass without drinking is widely regarded as impolite, indicating that one does not share the kind sentiments expressed in toast, or implicit union and fellowship in baking themselves. Even non-drinkers are counseled not to refuse to allow wine to pour for a toast. Reversing the glass is strongly discouraged.
Baking traditionally involves alcoholic beverages. Champagne (or at least some types of sparkling wine) is considered very festive and widely associated with New Year's Eve and other celebrations. Many people today replace glittering fruit juice (often packaged in champagne bottles), and many authorities consider it highly acceptable to drink toast. Baking with empty glasses can be seen by some as acceptable behavior for non-drinkers, although pretending to drink from such a glass is likely to look ridiculous. The person who gives the toast should not do it with an empty glass, even if the glass contains nothing but water.
The teetotal players may view drinking toasts as nasty and incompatible with their standpoint, as witnessed by this narrative from The Teetotaler (1840):
On Cheshunt College's birthday, Sir Culling Eardley Smith is in the chair. This man, after dinner, said "he has subscribed to the Teetotal Oath, which of course is incompatible with the toast;" when Rev. J. Blackburn, (Claremont Chapel's minister, Pentonville,) says "he is not a person who does not drink alcohol, - he is not in bondage, - and on a subject he has recently preached." What can Rev. Rev. mean? with this, but that he has recently preached against Teetotalism? Let Pdt. The gentleman sees his drinking habits and their enormous crimes, and ask himself if he has done his duty; or whether he expects to be pronounced "good and faithful servant," if he continues even from the pulpit to encourage this nation's great wickedness. Mr. Donaldson said that he was happy to add that one of the most popular ministers at the time, Pastor J. Sherman, gave Mr. B. a fairly severe and proper answer, saying, "His brother Blackburn has said, he (Mr B.) is not in slavery, he should be allowed to say that he rejoiced that he had broken through the old and stupid custom of washing sentiments with intoxicating liquor. He became a free man.
Mr. Donaldson concludes with some very loud animadversions for his behavior. The famous Blackburn.
This is a superstition in the United States Navy whose toast is never made with water, because a man so well respected will be cursed to a watery grave. During United States Air Force Meal Inside, all toast is traditionally made with grapes except last night baked bread made in honor of POW/MIA; because these heirs do not have the luxury of wine while in captivity, the bread is made with water. Several protocol versions prescribe a toast in water for all comrades who have died.
It is customary or customary in the Royal Navy to drink toast, because on old wooden warships under the deck is not enough headroom to stand upright.
German word "prost"
Advantages/Prost
Prosit is the Latin word from which the German short form "prost" originated. This is toast, it is a confession made before drinking an alcoholic drink when a drinker takes glasses. This expression dates back to the early 18th century when it was used among students and eventually became a colloquial language. In the context of the ceremony and in relation to the short speech, the English word toast can also be used.
The Origin of the Words
The word, as mentioned above, comes from Latin and comes from the verb "prodesse" (= "giving sth/sb", "useful"). Consequently, "prosit" is a conjugated form (3rd person Singular, Present Subjunctive, Active) and therefore optative: "For you/for your health". Like everyday "prost", "prosit" was originally used by students.
Usage
In Germany, synonyms like "Wohl bekomm's!", "Zum Wohl!" and many versions of other languages ​​can also be used instead of "prosit". Acclamation itself is also referred to as "prosit". The verb form is "zuprosten", where the prefix "zu" means that the act of speech is addressed to one or several persons.
In the Swabian dialect, the word has a further meaning of burp, called "Prositle". The acclamation is followed by the clink of glasses, often associated with other rules such as making eye contact. This ritual is commonly associated with medieval habits, where one can avoid being poisoned by one's drinking buddies, as a few drops of each drink mix as the glasses twitch. It is possible that this did not work. It's much more effective for one table to share one or more drinking boats, a common procedure for a long time.
In Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian, prosit is a blessing used to respond to sneezing, in the same way an English expression "bless you" is used.
In Germany, roasting, not necessarily with words but usually just by touching each drinking vessel, is usually a highly observed part of the drinking culture. In private companies, nobody should drink a sip of alcohol before baking everyone at the table. In doing this, it is important to look directly into the eyes of other drinkers. Not practicing this is considered rude and often, funny, it is believed to attract all kinds of bad luck (eg "seven years of bad luck" and the like).
Traditional Toasts
In the Royal Navy, the midday chaos of officers usually begins with faithful toast, followed by typical toast for days of the week:
- Monday: Our ship is at sea.
- Tuesday: Our sailors (formerly Our men but changed to include women).
- Wednesday: Ourself. ("Because nobody else might concern ourselves with our wellbeing," is often the answer and not part of the toast)
- Thursday: Bloody war or sickness (meaning desire and possibility of being promoted when many people die: during war or illness)
- Friday: Enemies and willing sea spaces. (meaning payment of prize money after successful engagement)
- Saturday: Our family (formerly our wife and lover with a reply "hope they never meet").
- Sunday: Absent friends.
The order is also specified in at least one publication for the United States Navy.
Toast may be spontaneous and free-form, carefully planned original speech, or traditional sentiment readings such as this Irish example:
Have a way up to meet you May the wind always be on your back May the sun shine warm on your face And the rain falls gently on your field And until we meet again,
May the Lord hug you in the hollow of His hand.
The informal variations of the last two lines are:
"And may you be in Heaven half an hour before the devil knows you're dead! "
Brief toasts around the world
In many cultures, baking is common and not doing so may be a violation of etiquette. Common themes of a general short stop are "luck" or "good health". At an official dinner in certain countries of the Commonwealth of Nations, the first traditionally proposed toast is Toast Loyal ("The Queen"). This may be adapted in other countries to provide loyalty to the appropriate Head of State.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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